Abstract—The questions about the relationship between
leverage and company performance have always been under
heated discussion. Theories have demonstrated their interaction
and drawn diverse conclusions. In order to figure out the proper
leverage burden of a company for managers and investors, I
study how leverage affect performance of U.S. companies. The
results show that leverage has negative impact on the valuation,
efficiency and risk of the company. The relationship holds both
in the cross section and in the time series. However, leverage has
negative impact on profitability for a company while positively
influence the profitability for different companies in the same
industry. The results suggests that excessive debt is likely to be
a burden for the company and harm company performance
under most circumstances. The study implies that managers
may face lower company performance when burdening
excessive debt and investors may take more risks when investing
for higher leverage companies.
Index Terms—Leverage, interest coverage, company
performance
Kunyan Wu is with Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872 China
(e-mail: ijwky@outlook.com).
Cite: Kunyan Wu, "Burden of Leverage: How Leverage Affects Performance of Companies in America," International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance vol.14, no.3, pp. 61-67, 2023.
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